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海洋数据综合网址

海洋模式数据和再分析数据

数据名 机构 分辨率 时间 网址 备注
LLC4320海洋环流模式 NASA 1/48°,1h 9-13 2011 至 11-14 2012 https://data.nas.nasa.gov/ecco/data.php 数据量巨大,可以使用Pangeo云计算
LLC4320 Pre-SWOT CALVAL NASA 1/48°,1h 9-13 2011 至 11-14 2012 https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/virtual-directory/collections/C2006849995-POCLOUD https://search.earthdata.nasa.gov/search?q=%20Pre-SWOT LLC4320的局部海域,用于SWOT模拟定标,下载方便
HYCOM海洋环流模式 - 1/12°,1h 2014-July to Present https://www.hycom.org/dataserver/gofs-3pt1/analysis; -

模型

数据名 机构 分辨率 时间 网址 备注
MSS/MDT DTU - 2018 ftp://ftp.space.dtu.dk/pub/DTU18 -
CRUST 1.0 ucsd - - https://igppweb.ucsd.edu/~gabi/crust1.html#download;https://blog.seisman.info/crust1/ -
地球物理模型 EarthByte - - http://portal.gplates.org/;https://www.earthbyte.org/gplates-portal/;https://earthbyte.org/webdav/ftp/earthbyte/agegrid/2020/Grids/;https://www.earthbyte.org/webdav/ftp/Data_Collections/Muller_etal_2019_Tectonics/ -

海洋卫星观测数据

高度计

数据名 机构 分辨率 时间 网址 备注
TOPEX NASA 沿轨6km 1992-2006 https://podaac-tools.jpl.nasa.gov/drive/files/allData/topex 含GDR、IGDR,二进制
seasat,GEOS3、Geosat NASA - - https://podaac-tools.jpl.nasa.gov/drive/files/allData/seasat 属于老一代高度计,更多资料参考https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/Altimetric_Data_Information/Missions
Jason-1/2/3,Saral NASA,CNES 沿轨6km 2002-至今 AVISO: ftp://ftp-access.aviso.altimetry.fr 需注册
Jason-CS NASA,CNES 沿轨6km 2021-至今 https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/virtual-directory/collections/C1968979551-POCLOUD -
L2P SLA NASA,CNES 沿轨6km 2002-至今 AVISO: ftp://ftp-access.aviso.altimetry.fr/uncross-calibrated/open-ocean/non-time-critical/l2p/sla/ 含主要的高度卫星
Sentinel-6A高度计 eumetsat,EU 分为标准产品和简化产品 2021.11.7-至今 https://navigator.eumetsat.int/product/EO:EUM:DAT:0128 还有Sentinel-3AB、Jason系列、Saral等卫星数据
Sentinel-6A高度计 earthdata,USA 分为标准产品和简化产品 2021.11.28-至今 https://search.earthdata.nasa.gov/search?q=sentinel-6 还有Sentinel-3AB、Jason系列、Saral等卫星数据

微波辐射计 Microwave Radiometer

数据名 机构 分辨率 时间 网址 备注
AMSR/AMSR2/AMSRE JAXA,NASA - 2002 - 至今 https://gportal.jaxa.jp/;https://lance.nsstc.nasa.gov/ -
SSMI / SSMIS US - 1987 - present https://www.remss.com/missions/ssmi/ -
QuikScat / SeaWindsS US - 1999 - 2009 (QuikScat), 2003 (SeaWinds) https://remss.com/missions/qscat/ -
ASCAT US - 2006 - present https://remss.com/missions/ascat/ surface wind speed and direction
SMAP US - 2015 - present https://remss.com/missions/smap sea surface salinity, sea surface wind speeds

SAR

盐度卫星

光学卫星

现场观测数据

海洋

数据名 机构 分辨率 时间 网址 备注
Argo - 1/2° - https://argo.ucsd.edu/data/argo-data-products/ 网站集合
CMEMS EU copernicus - - http://www.marineinsitu.eu/dashboard/ 全面的海洋现场数据
WOD ncei - - https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/world-ocean-database;https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA18/ 气候态平均
Difter NOAA - April 1, 2018 http://www.jmlilly.net/data.html -
Difter NOAA - - ftp://ftp.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/pub/buoydata; https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/gdp/ -
buoy center NOAA - - https://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/;https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/drupal/disdel/ 水位、水文等
buoy data ncei - - https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/marine-environmental-buoy-database/ 水文浮标,include air temperature and pressure, wind speed and direction, wind gust, and sea surface temperature.The buoys (and a few C-MAN stations located on offshore towers) also report wave data, usually including wave height, wave period, and wave spectra.
Moored Buoy UMOOS - - http://gyre.umeoce.maine.edu/ 水文浮标
cdip SIO - - http://cdip.ucsd.edu/m/deployment/station_view/ Coastal Data Information Program (CDIP) is operated by the Ocean Engineering Research Group (OERG), part of the Integrative Oceanography Division (IOD) at Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO).
Glider ioos US - - https://gliders.ioos.us/map/; https://gliders.ioos.us/thredds/catalog/deployments/catalog.html;https://www.oceangliders.org/achievements/; DRAT水位、锚系潜标TAO等
TAO/TRITON NOAA - - https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/drupal/disdel/;https://tao.ndbc.noaa.gov/ -
台湾海洋站 台湾 - - https://odbgo.oc.ntu.edu.tw/odbargo/ -
台湾中央气象局 台湾 - - https://e-service.cwb.gov.tw/wdps/ 资料购买服务,价格便宜
台湾海象灾防环境研究所 台湾 - - https://ocean.cwb.gov.tw/V2/edu/cwb/;https://ocean.cwb.gov.tw/V2/edu/cwb/;https://ocean.cwb.gov.tw/V2/data_interface/datasets; https://e-service.cwb.gov.tw/wdps/ 可提供实时数据查看,历史数据下载,数据类型包含潮汐、海流、海面温度、波浪、风场等
科技部自然司海洋學門資料庫 台湾 - - https://www.odb.ntu.edu.tw/ 提供經過校驗的水文、海流、水深、震測、聲納、重力、化學、生物等資料
科技部海洋學門資料庫 台湾 - - https://www.odb.ntu.edu.tw/ 账号:aleia,asdf1234
台湾岛潮汐实测 台湾 逐时 - https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V8/C/M/OBS_Marine.html 含主要港口,收费明细https://e-service.cwb.gov.tw/wdps/cwb_fee.htm
地球物理 NGDC - - https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/maps/geophysics/ 全球
日本气象厅水文观测 jma - - https://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/kaiyou/db/vessel_obs/data-report/html/ship/ship_e.php 西太平洋水文数据,长期历史资料
rapid UK - - https://rapid.ac.uk/ RAPID-AMOC Programme for Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)
雨水情数据 中国湖北 - - http://113.57.190.228:8001/#!/web/Report/RiverReport 河流、水库水位数据
Global Runoff Data Centre 德国bafg - - https://www.bafg.de/GRDC/EN/Home/homepage_node.html 全球河流、水库水位数据,论文:https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2022GL097726
Geological Survey National Water Information
System USA USGS - - https://dashboard.waterdata.usgs.gov/app/nwd/?region=lower48&aoi=default 河流、水库水位数据
Australian Bureau of Meteorology Australian Bureau of Meteorology - - https://portal.wsapi.cloud.bom.gov.au/arcgis/apps/sites/#/australian-water-data-service 河流、水库水位数据
Rolling Deck to Repository (R2R) Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University - - https://www.rvdata.us/ 走航数据
Coriolis EU - - https://www.coriolis.eu.org/Observing-the-Ocean/MARINE-MAMMALS 哺乳动物观测CTD剖面
MEOP - - - https://www.meop.net/ 哺乳动物观测CTD剖面
S-net - - - https://www.seafloor.bosai.go.jp/strace/ 日本海底地震波观测网,海底压力计

测绘地理信息

数据名 机构 分辨率 时间 网址 备注
Wellington City LiDAR OpenTopography 1/48°,1h 2019 https://opentopography.s3.sdsc.edu/minio/pc-bulk/NZ19_Wellington/ https://github.com/GenericMappingTools/foss4g2019oceania/blob/master/3_lidar_to_surface.ipynb
北极海底地形 ngdc 2km 时间 https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/arctic/arctic.html 备注
开源地图 社区 - - https://planet.openstreetmap.org/ 道路、河流、海岸线、建筑物、政治界线等
台湾地理信息 台湾 - - https://ocean.moi.gov.tw/Map/ 海图、海洋观测数据展示等

数据平台中心

中心 国别 网址 内容
podaac US NASA https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/datasetlist 海洋、冰冻圈、陆地水文
Land Information New Zealand 新西兰 https://data.linz.govt.nz/ 新西兰土地信息局(Land Information New Zealand,LINZ)是一个负责新西兰地理和测绘,以及处理土地所有权,管理政府土地和财产的政府公共服务部门。新西兰地理局秘书处是新西兰土地信息局下属机构,它提供行政和研究援助和咨询。新西兰土地信息局在1996年成立,地址位于新西兰惠灵顿6011新西兰广播电台大厦,年度预算为4.58252亿美元,部长为Hon Louise Upston。
osi-saf EU eumetsat https://osi-saf.eumetsat.int/ The OSI SAF develops, processes and distributes, in near real-time, products related to key parameters of the ocean-atmosphere interface. The OSI SAF also offers climatological data records.The OSI SAF team focuses on sea surface winds, sea and sea ice surface temperature, radiative fluxes : downward longwave irradiance and surface solar irradiance, sea ice concentration, edge, type, emissivity, drift.
NSIDC US https://nsidc.org/data/ The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) supports research into our world’s frozen realms: the snow, ice, glaciers, frozen ground, and climate interactions that make up Earth’s cryosphere. NSIDC manages and distributes scientific data, creates tools for data access, supports data users, performs scientific research, and educates the public about the cryosphere.
remss US https://remss.com/ Research-Quality Geophysical Products from Satellite Microwave Sensors
earthdata数据平台(非数据中心) US NASA https://search.earthdata.nasa.gov/search NASA’s Earth Science Data Systems (ESDS) program oversees the life cycle of NASA’s Earth science data—from acquisition through processing and distribution.
lance US NASA https://lance.nsstc.nasa.gov/ NASA’s Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth Observing Systems (LANCE) leverages existing satellite data processing systems in order to provide data and imagery available from select EOS instruments (currently AIRS, AMSR2, ISS LIS, MISR, MLS, MODIS, MOPITT, OMI, OMPS, and VIIRS) within 3 hours of satellite overpass. These data meet the timely needs of applications such as numerical weather and climate prediction, forecasting and monitoring natural hazards, agriculture, air quality and disaster relief.
gportal Japan jaxa https://gportal.jaxa.jp/gpr/search?tab=1 G-Portal offers earth observation data free of charge for use in various fields.
asf US https://search.asf.alaska.edu/#/ SAR including Sentinel-1, ALOS PALSAR, RADARSAT-1, SEASAT
cddis US NASA https://cddis.nasa.gov/ The Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (CDDIS) was initially developed to provide a central data bank for NASA’s Crustal Dynamics Project (CDP). The system continues to support the space geodesy and geodynamics community through NASA’s Space Geodesy Project as well as NASA’s Earth Science Enterprise.Mainly including GNSS, SLR VLBI, DORIS,
LAADS DAAC US NASA https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/about/ Level-1 data and atmospheric science. Terra & Aqua MODIS, VIIRS, MERIS, OLCI, SLSTR.
LP DAAC US NASA USGS https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/about/ Raw land remote sensing data products collected by sensors onboard satellites, aircraft, and the International Space Station (ISS).
oceancolor US NASA https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Collection, processing, calibration, validation of ocean-related products from a large number of operational, satellite-based remote-sensing missions providing ocean color, sea surface temperature and sea surface salinity data to the international research community since 1996.
SEDAC US NASA https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu Focusing on human interactions in the environment, SEDAC has as its mission to develop and operate applications that support the integration of socioeconomic and earth science data and to serve as an “Information Gateway” between earth sciences and social sciences.
ECMWF EU https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/datasets ECMWF produce and disseminate weather forecast data for the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NHMSs) of ECMWF Member and Co-operating States and their authorised users. ECMWF also archives data and makes this available to authorised users. Some data is also made available under licence and some is publicly available.
Copernicus EU https://www.copernicus.eu/en; https://marine.copernicus.eu/access-data;https://www.copernicus.eu/en/accessing-data-where-and-how/conventional-data-access-hubs Copernicus is the European Union’s Earth observation programme, looking at our planet and its environment to benefit all European citizens. It offers information services that draw from satellite Earth Observation and in-situ (non-space) data.
apdrc US http://apdrc.soest.hawaii.edu/index.php The APDRC is building towards a vision of one-stop shopping of climate data and products for our users. Including Ocean temperature, Salinity, Nutrients, Sea level.
hadobs, hadisst Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets UK https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/; https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadisst/data/download.html 长时间序列的SST, ICE
apdrc hawaii http://apdrc.soest.hawaii.edu/ 综合海洋数据下载
Joint Archive for Shipboard ADCP hawaii https://uhslc.soest.hawaii.edu/sadcp/ 船测adcp
IFREMER French ftp://ftp.ifremer.fr/ifremer/cersat/products/swath/altimeters/waves/ 该目录为波浪(cersat: Centre d’Exploitation et de Recherche SATellitaire),上级文件夹其他产品
acri hermes https://hermes.acri.fr/index.php?class=archive 水色、叶绿素下载
aodn 澳大利亚 https://portal.aodn.org.au/;https://portal.aodn.org.au/search The gateway to Australian marine and climate science data

数据处理和绘图软件

名称 机构 网址 语言
seawater CSIRO https://datasetguide.com/dataset/4e93e2e1ca1206ac7eb788c755e7b214/ MATLAB
jLab jonathanlilly https://github.com/jonathanlilly/jLab/ MATLAB;http://www.jmlilly.net/index.html
GMT - https://github.com/GenericMappingTools/gmt shell, python, MATLAB
glider处理 社区 https://github.com/GliderToolsCommunity/GliderTools python
Climate Data Tools for Matlab - https://www.chadagreene.com/CDT/CDT_Contents.html matlab

云平台 机构 网址 内容
planetary computer 微软 https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/ 自然地理数据,人文地理
GEE 谷歌 https://earthengine.google.com/ 自然地理数据,遥感,大气,海洋
PIE 航天宏图 https://engine.piesat.cn/ 中国的GEE
Pangeo 社区 https://pangeo.io/ 海洋,大气,气候变化等
openeo 社区 https://openeo.org/ Earth observation cloud
AWS Earth 亚马逊 https://aws.amazon.com/earth/ Build planetary-scale applications in the cloud with open geospatial data
地质云 中国地质调查局 https://geocloud.cgs.gov.cn/ 地址资料
NEX NASA https://www.nasa.gov/nex -
opendatacube 澳大利亚 https://www.opendatacube.org/ 卫星
CODE-DE 德国 https://code-de.org/en/ 地理信息
sentinel-hub EU https://apps.sentinel-hub.com/eo-browser 遥感图像在线查询下载

文献工具

平台 机构 网址 内容
oatd - https://oatd.org/ Open Access Theses and Dissertations. 国外硕士、博士论文
SCI-hub - https://sci-hub.se/ SCI论文下载
Web of Science clarivate https://clarivate.com/webofsciencegroup/solutions/web-of-science/ SCI论文检索,淘宝有10元包年账号
知网 清华大学 https://www.cnki.net/old/ 中文论文下载,淘宝有10元包年账号
外文数据库集合 - ScienceDirect/Elsevier, Wiley Online Library, Springer Link数据库, Science, IEEE(电子电器协会), Nature期刊, Taylor Francis Online, ACS美国化学会, ACM美国计算机学会, JSTOR数据库, IOP英国物理学会, APS美国物理, AIAA航天航空数据库 等等 淘宝有10元包年账号
Zotero - https://www.zotero.org/ 文献管理,安装插件后可下载知网、SCI等文献,SCI文献可以和SCI-hub绑定

科研工具

平台 机构 网址 内容
Phrasebank - https://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/ 学术写作词句库
QuillBot - https://quillbot.com 学术写作改写神器
知云 - http://www.zhiyunwenxian.cn/ PDF英文翻译
ALL TO ALL - https://www.alltoall.net/ 全能在线格式转换器

个人综合站点

平台 机构 网址 内容
数据网址 mit http://mseas.mit.edu/archive/HOPS/Doc/HOPS_data.html 数据网址汇总,实测,卫星,大气,模式,网站可能较早